How do you conduct xenoanthropology after first contact?












16












$begingroup$


In the very near future, humans (somehow) travel to a distant planet - and discover aliens who turn out to be uncannily like us. Their appearance is, to put it bluntly, freakish, but they are humanoid bipeds, and their life cycles, family structures, and basic needs are all reminiscent of human biology, albeit with the occasional surprising quirks. Their civilizations appear - at least at first glance - to have technologies, religions and political institutions analogous to bronze and late stone age cultures from the ancient Near East. It is not immediately obvious at first contact whether the differences run deep or are best said to be merely contingent.



Naturally, the very first thing the humans conclude is that these strange creatures are a veritable goldmine for the social sciences, and so they drop in teams of socio-cultural anthropologists (and perhaps also a scattering of psychologists, sociologists, economists, etc,) to do field research. The aliens prove very accommodating to all this... at least for now.



Given current academic practices, how do these anthropologists first go about it? Most especially, what are the major questions to ask, and models to test? What is the likely order of priorities, and what (aside from the blunt fact of meeting aliens, anxiety over whether contact is even desirable, and excitement no longer having only one species to study) is most likely to generate controversy or excitement?



Edited Note: I recognize that dropping in an "away team" is not wise or realistic, but take the question scenario as written.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Flux is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Liam Morris
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim B II
    yesterday






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
    $endgroup$
    – Blade Wraith
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    "anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomáš Zato
    yesterday
















16












$begingroup$


In the very near future, humans (somehow) travel to a distant planet - and discover aliens who turn out to be uncannily like us. Their appearance is, to put it bluntly, freakish, but they are humanoid bipeds, and their life cycles, family structures, and basic needs are all reminiscent of human biology, albeit with the occasional surprising quirks. Their civilizations appear - at least at first glance - to have technologies, religions and political institutions analogous to bronze and late stone age cultures from the ancient Near East. It is not immediately obvious at first contact whether the differences run deep or are best said to be merely contingent.



Naturally, the very first thing the humans conclude is that these strange creatures are a veritable goldmine for the social sciences, and so they drop in teams of socio-cultural anthropologists (and perhaps also a scattering of psychologists, sociologists, economists, etc,) to do field research. The aliens prove very accommodating to all this... at least for now.



Given current academic practices, how do these anthropologists first go about it? Most especially, what are the major questions to ask, and models to test? What is the likely order of priorities, and what (aside from the blunt fact of meeting aliens, anxiety over whether contact is even desirable, and excitement no longer having only one species to study) is most likely to generate controversy or excitement?



Edited Note: I recognize that dropping in an "away team" is not wise or realistic, but take the question scenario as written.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Flux is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Liam Morris
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim B II
    yesterday






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
    $endgroup$
    – Blade Wraith
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    "anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomáš Zato
    yesterday














16












16








16


3



$begingroup$


In the very near future, humans (somehow) travel to a distant planet - and discover aliens who turn out to be uncannily like us. Their appearance is, to put it bluntly, freakish, but they are humanoid bipeds, and their life cycles, family structures, and basic needs are all reminiscent of human biology, albeit with the occasional surprising quirks. Their civilizations appear - at least at first glance - to have technologies, religions and political institutions analogous to bronze and late stone age cultures from the ancient Near East. It is not immediately obvious at first contact whether the differences run deep or are best said to be merely contingent.



Naturally, the very first thing the humans conclude is that these strange creatures are a veritable goldmine for the social sciences, and so they drop in teams of socio-cultural anthropologists (and perhaps also a scattering of psychologists, sociologists, economists, etc,) to do field research. The aliens prove very accommodating to all this... at least for now.



Given current academic practices, how do these anthropologists first go about it? Most especially, what are the major questions to ask, and models to test? What is the likely order of priorities, and what (aside from the blunt fact of meeting aliens, anxiety over whether contact is even desirable, and excitement no longer having only one species to study) is most likely to generate controversy or excitement?



Edited Note: I recognize that dropping in an "away team" is not wise or realistic, but take the question scenario as written.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Flux is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




In the very near future, humans (somehow) travel to a distant planet - and discover aliens who turn out to be uncannily like us. Their appearance is, to put it bluntly, freakish, but they are humanoid bipeds, and their life cycles, family structures, and basic needs are all reminiscent of human biology, albeit with the occasional surprising quirks. Their civilizations appear - at least at first glance - to have technologies, religions and political institutions analogous to bronze and late stone age cultures from the ancient Near East. It is not immediately obvious at first contact whether the differences run deep or are best said to be merely contingent.



Naturally, the very first thing the humans conclude is that these strange creatures are a veritable goldmine for the social sciences, and so they drop in teams of socio-cultural anthropologists (and perhaps also a scattering of psychologists, sociologists, economists, etc,) to do field research. The aliens prove very accommodating to all this... at least for now.



Given current academic practices, how do these anthropologists first go about it? Most especially, what are the major questions to ask, and models to test? What is the likely order of priorities, and what (aside from the blunt fact of meeting aliens, anxiety over whether contact is even desirable, and excitement no longer having only one species to study) is most likely to generate controversy or excitement?



Edited Note: I recognize that dropping in an "away team" is not wise or realistic, but take the question scenario as written.







society aliens culture anthropology bronze-age






share|improve this question









New contributor




Flux is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|improve this question









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share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago







Flux













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asked 2 days ago









FluxFlux

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816




New contributor




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New contributor





Flux is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Liam Morris
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim B II
    yesterday






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
    $endgroup$
    – Blade Wraith
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    "anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomáš Zato
    yesterday


















  • $begingroup$
    Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Liam Morris
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim B II
    yesterday






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
    $endgroup$
    – Blade Wraith
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    "anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    @StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
    $endgroup$
    – Tomáš Zato
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
$endgroup$
– Liam Morris
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Hi, welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! If you havent already, please read our Tour page. In your last paragraph, you are asking several different questions instead of one, some users may view this question as being too broad because of that. I advise you to try and only have one question, just to be on the safe side. Also, you should briefly explain what some of the quirks are, what you mean by “at least at first glance” and “... at least for now”. Explaining what these terms mean here may help people better answer your question.
$endgroup$
– Liam Morris
2 days ago












$begingroup$
I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
$endgroup$
– Tim B II
yesterday




$begingroup$
I've just noticed your edited note, and I find myself confused. What, exactly, are you asking? If dropping in a field team is a critical part of your scenario, and you know it's not realistic, are you asking us to invent a scientific scenario where anthropologists would deliberately contaminate their site and then make their observations? The only way I can think that someone would drop in a field team would be if they're not scientists.
$endgroup$
– Tim B II
yesterday




4




4




$begingroup$
Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
$endgroup$
– Blade Wraith
yesterday




$begingroup$
Surely as an Alien species visiting another planet we would have an societal duty to perpetuate the need for visitations to include a certain probe in certain orifices...
$endgroup$
– Blade Wraith
yesterday




1




1




$begingroup$
"anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
$endgroup$
– Starfish Prime
yesterday




$begingroup$
"anthropo-", from greek "anthropos", meaning "man" or "human". Xenoanthropology might therefore be the study of foreigners, or perhaps humans from another world. Maybe "cultural xenology" is a better fit, alongside xenosociology?
$endgroup$
– Starfish Prime
yesterday












$begingroup$
@StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
$endgroup$
– Tomáš Zato
yesterday




$begingroup$
@StarfishPrime You're technically right, but for practical purposes, the term "human" can be extended to any conscious being that has a concept of culture.
$endgroup$
– Tomáš Zato
yesterday










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















20












$begingroup$

Actually, I wouldn't be 'dropping in' a team of xenoanthropologists; the first step in their scientific process would be 'observation', and preferably in an environment that precludes interaction (and therefore potential contamination of the culture).



Your anthropologists, and the rest of your scientists bar a special field team which I'll get to later, should be in orbit with absolutely no contact with this race. You use drones and stealthed sensors to pick up all the information you need, and then its shared with a team up top. That team will include linguists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, etc., all of which contribute theory in their discipline to a more complete picture of how this race lives today.



Unfortunately, these teams won't have access to the one dimension of data that we take for granted here on Earth; time. In other words, they'll see current practice, but won't know how it formed or what aspects of their culture are new, what parts come from ancient sources or practices, etc.



A really simple example of this is that many of us who are in our 50s now were raised with parents who strictly told us to 'eat everything on our plate' at mealtimes. None of us knew why at the time, but our parents were almost pathological about it. That's because they were raised by parents who had grown up during the depression, and their parents had told them to eat everything on their plate knowing it might be the last meal they get for a while. They learnt the habit because of the emotional intensity of their parents, and passed it on with some intensity, which is only now starting to die away as a parenting practice in some quarters.



So, when your anthropologists see children being chastised for what looks like a minor transgression, is that because of something in the environment now, or something that happened historically?



Enter the one field team you need; archaeologists. Your drones and satellites need to be capable of deep scans, and they need to find remote, preferably uninhabited areas where there are remains in the ground of cities, burial sites etc. that can be excavated and studied. This field work should be done without interaction with the locals, and fills that missing dimension of historical perspective for your anthropologists.



The practical upshot of all this is that the way your anthropologists would begin their studies is observation; either from an orbital platform with remote feeds, or from inside some form of duck blind, but the ONE thing they wouldn't do is interact with the culture. That would effectively contaminate the site and make many of their subsequent observations invalid.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
    $endgroup$
    – B.Kenobi
    yesterday





















8












$begingroup$

The scientists are excited that they have a "natural experiment" and a species with ZERO shared ancestry to humans



Tim B II did a great job explaining your first question: "What is the likely order of priorities" (observation! without contaminating! and the need for archaeologists to put that observation into perspective). Much later down the line you can send in anthropologists to ask why the do certain behaviours and to run controlled studies (like they do here on earth).



I'll answer your second question "and what is most likely to generate controversy or excitement." As a biologist who studies animal and human behaviour, the answer is: you have a natural experiment with no contamination from shared ancestry, allowing you to make causal inferences about behaviour and culture.



In the sciences there are two major ways you can carry out research: observational (i.e. field research) and controlled (i.e. lab research). Field research is great because you see super real behaviours but cant control for anything (e.g. you may think island societies do x because of y but you didn't control for z which is the actual cause). Lab research is great because you control for everything but sometimes you've made it so controlled/sterile that the behaviours you are seeing aren't natural so don't actually tell you that much (e.g. you do research on parental effects of x on a behaviour but your subjects don't have access to y which is necessary for creating the natural behaviour). Having a completely separate group of animals or humans is a great "natural control" (a kind of natural experiment) meaning you can get the benefits of both field and lab research. For example you want to see the effects that living underground and eating insects has on a vertebrate. You can look at moles and say "they have super tiny eyes, so living underground must cause small eyes" but you can't prove that because what if the ancestor of moles had tiny eyes for some other reason before it moved underground, and you thats why moles have small eyes. Enter the Marsupial mole: this mole is a marsupial, so it is super unrelated to the placental moles BUT they look almost identical. Looking at both moles we can now say that evolving small eyes is probably a result living underground and not just that both moles had ancestors with small eyes (that both moles look so alike is because of convergent evolution)



To understand behaviour, "natural experiments" are great: you don't have to intervene in the subjects lives (good for ethics, and especially good in your scenario of not wanting to disturb the aliens), you get natural behaviours, you can often control for shared ancestry (yay your aliens have ZERO shared ancestry), you can often control for certain variables (e.g. you can show that smoking causes cancer by looking at countries with different smoking rates - hopefully other variables, like city density, diet, pollution levels etc, are controlled for naturally in your "experiment". Your planet likely has a lot of differences to earth (that you are now controlling for) but enough similarities to result in similar behaviours/social structures)



The behavioural biologists and anthropologists are very excited to have this other species to double check (and form new theories) on the origins of all sorts of behaviours and the effects of all sorts of environmental and social pressures on behaviour and culture. In fact every sub-field of biology is salivating at the thought of this find (and hopefully loads of other plants and animals on the planet)






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$

    Interviews with minimal impact



    In addition to the great answer by Tim B II, they might want to interview individuals. Pretty much the only reasonable way to achieve that while minimizing the impact on their society and possible contamination of their practices would be the "alien abduction" sci-fi trope.



    I.e. they'd want to interview a selection of people, but they'd want to do that by abducting them without anyone knowing about it, and after the interview returning them right back to where they were - after pumping them full of amnesiac drugs so that they don't know what happened and don't know what questions were asked.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$









    • 2




      $begingroup$
      +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
      $endgroup$
      – B.Kenobi
      yesterday






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
      $endgroup$
      – Peteris
      yesterday












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    3 Answers
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    3 Answers
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    $begingroup$

    Actually, I wouldn't be 'dropping in' a team of xenoanthropologists; the first step in their scientific process would be 'observation', and preferably in an environment that precludes interaction (and therefore potential contamination of the culture).



    Your anthropologists, and the rest of your scientists bar a special field team which I'll get to later, should be in orbit with absolutely no contact with this race. You use drones and stealthed sensors to pick up all the information you need, and then its shared with a team up top. That team will include linguists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, etc., all of which contribute theory in their discipline to a more complete picture of how this race lives today.



    Unfortunately, these teams won't have access to the one dimension of data that we take for granted here on Earth; time. In other words, they'll see current practice, but won't know how it formed or what aspects of their culture are new, what parts come from ancient sources or practices, etc.



    A really simple example of this is that many of us who are in our 50s now were raised with parents who strictly told us to 'eat everything on our plate' at mealtimes. None of us knew why at the time, but our parents were almost pathological about it. That's because they were raised by parents who had grown up during the depression, and their parents had told them to eat everything on their plate knowing it might be the last meal they get for a while. They learnt the habit because of the emotional intensity of their parents, and passed it on with some intensity, which is only now starting to die away as a parenting practice in some quarters.



    So, when your anthropologists see children being chastised for what looks like a minor transgression, is that because of something in the environment now, or something that happened historically?



    Enter the one field team you need; archaeologists. Your drones and satellites need to be capable of deep scans, and they need to find remote, preferably uninhabited areas where there are remains in the ground of cities, burial sites etc. that can be excavated and studied. This field work should be done without interaction with the locals, and fills that missing dimension of historical perspective for your anthropologists.



    The practical upshot of all this is that the way your anthropologists would begin their studies is observation; either from an orbital platform with remote feeds, or from inside some form of duck blind, but the ONE thing they wouldn't do is interact with the culture. That would effectively contaminate the site and make many of their subsequent observations invalid.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
      $endgroup$
      – B.Kenobi
      yesterday


















    20












    $begingroup$

    Actually, I wouldn't be 'dropping in' a team of xenoanthropologists; the first step in their scientific process would be 'observation', and preferably in an environment that precludes interaction (and therefore potential contamination of the culture).



    Your anthropologists, and the rest of your scientists bar a special field team which I'll get to later, should be in orbit with absolutely no contact with this race. You use drones and stealthed sensors to pick up all the information you need, and then its shared with a team up top. That team will include linguists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, etc., all of which contribute theory in their discipline to a more complete picture of how this race lives today.



    Unfortunately, these teams won't have access to the one dimension of data that we take for granted here on Earth; time. In other words, they'll see current practice, but won't know how it formed or what aspects of their culture are new, what parts come from ancient sources or practices, etc.



    A really simple example of this is that many of us who are in our 50s now were raised with parents who strictly told us to 'eat everything on our plate' at mealtimes. None of us knew why at the time, but our parents were almost pathological about it. That's because they were raised by parents who had grown up during the depression, and their parents had told them to eat everything on their plate knowing it might be the last meal they get for a while. They learnt the habit because of the emotional intensity of their parents, and passed it on with some intensity, which is only now starting to die away as a parenting practice in some quarters.



    So, when your anthropologists see children being chastised for what looks like a minor transgression, is that because of something in the environment now, or something that happened historically?



    Enter the one field team you need; archaeologists. Your drones and satellites need to be capable of deep scans, and they need to find remote, preferably uninhabited areas where there are remains in the ground of cities, burial sites etc. that can be excavated and studied. This field work should be done without interaction with the locals, and fills that missing dimension of historical perspective for your anthropologists.



    The practical upshot of all this is that the way your anthropologists would begin their studies is observation; either from an orbital platform with remote feeds, or from inside some form of duck blind, but the ONE thing they wouldn't do is interact with the culture. That would effectively contaminate the site and make many of their subsequent observations invalid.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
      $endgroup$
      – B.Kenobi
      yesterday
















    20












    20








    20





    $begingroup$

    Actually, I wouldn't be 'dropping in' a team of xenoanthropologists; the first step in their scientific process would be 'observation', and preferably in an environment that precludes interaction (and therefore potential contamination of the culture).



    Your anthropologists, and the rest of your scientists bar a special field team which I'll get to later, should be in orbit with absolutely no contact with this race. You use drones and stealthed sensors to pick up all the information you need, and then its shared with a team up top. That team will include linguists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, etc., all of which contribute theory in their discipline to a more complete picture of how this race lives today.



    Unfortunately, these teams won't have access to the one dimension of data that we take for granted here on Earth; time. In other words, they'll see current practice, but won't know how it formed or what aspects of their culture are new, what parts come from ancient sources or practices, etc.



    A really simple example of this is that many of us who are in our 50s now were raised with parents who strictly told us to 'eat everything on our plate' at mealtimes. None of us knew why at the time, but our parents were almost pathological about it. That's because they were raised by parents who had grown up during the depression, and their parents had told them to eat everything on their plate knowing it might be the last meal they get for a while. They learnt the habit because of the emotional intensity of their parents, and passed it on with some intensity, which is only now starting to die away as a parenting practice in some quarters.



    So, when your anthropologists see children being chastised for what looks like a minor transgression, is that because of something in the environment now, or something that happened historically?



    Enter the one field team you need; archaeologists. Your drones and satellites need to be capable of deep scans, and they need to find remote, preferably uninhabited areas where there are remains in the ground of cities, burial sites etc. that can be excavated and studied. This field work should be done without interaction with the locals, and fills that missing dimension of historical perspective for your anthropologists.



    The practical upshot of all this is that the way your anthropologists would begin their studies is observation; either from an orbital platform with remote feeds, or from inside some form of duck blind, but the ONE thing they wouldn't do is interact with the culture. That would effectively contaminate the site and make many of their subsequent observations invalid.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    Actually, I wouldn't be 'dropping in' a team of xenoanthropologists; the first step in their scientific process would be 'observation', and preferably in an environment that precludes interaction (and therefore potential contamination of the culture).



    Your anthropologists, and the rest of your scientists bar a special field team which I'll get to later, should be in orbit with absolutely no contact with this race. You use drones and stealthed sensors to pick up all the information you need, and then its shared with a team up top. That team will include linguists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, etc., all of which contribute theory in their discipline to a more complete picture of how this race lives today.



    Unfortunately, these teams won't have access to the one dimension of data that we take for granted here on Earth; time. In other words, they'll see current practice, but won't know how it formed or what aspects of their culture are new, what parts come from ancient sources or practices, etc.



    A really simple example of this is that many of us who are in our 50s now were raised with parents who strictly told us to 'eat everything on our plate' at mealtimes. None of us knew why at the time, but our parents were almost pathological about it. That's because they were raised by parents who had grown up during the depression, and their parents had told them to eat everything on their plate knowing it might be the last meal they get for a while. They learnt the habit because of the emotional intensity of their parents, and passed it on with some intensity, which is only now starting to die away as a parenting practice in some quarters.



    So, when your anthropologists see children being chastised for what looks like a minor transgression, is that because of something in the environment now, or something that happened historically?



    Enter the one field team you need; archaeologists. Your drones and satellites need to be capable of deep scans, and they need to find remote, preferably uninhabited areas where there are remains in the ground of cities, burial sites etc. that can be excavated and studied. This field work should be done without interaction with the locals, and fills that missing dimension of historical perspective for your anthropologists.



    The practical upshot of all this is that the way your anthropologists would begin their studies is observation; either from an orbital platform with remote feeds, or from inside some form of duck blind, but the ONE thing they wouldn't do is interact with the culture. That would effectively contaminate the site and make many of their subsequent observations invalid.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 2 days ago









    Tim B IITim B II

    32.8k673130




    32.8k673130








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
      $endgroup$
      – B.Kenobi
      yesterday
















    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
      $endgroup$
      – B.Kenobi
      yesterday










    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
    $endgroup$
    – B.Kenobi
    yesterday






    $begingroup$
    Even with the new edit (the requirement of a ground team) this is still the best answer. Just have them drop in and stealth observe without interaction - just as biologists do when studying animals - so as not to affect/contaminate their behaviour (put on covert trackers, use covert cameras, study abandoned burrows/houses, tranquilize and take measurements etc). Just like the aliens do here on earth ;)
    $endgroup$
    – B.Kenobi
    yesterday













    8












    $begingroup$

    The scientists are excited that they have a "natural experiment" and a species with ZERO shared ancestry to humans



    Tim B II did a great job explaining your first question: "What is the likely order of priorities" (observation! without contaminating! and the need for archaeologists to put that observation into perspective). Much later down the line you can send in anthropologists to ask why the do certain behaviours and to run controlled studies (like they do here on earth).



    I'll answer your second question "and what is most likely to generate controversy or excitement." As a biologist who studies animal and human behaviour, the answer is: you have a natural experiment with no contamination from shared ancestry, allowing you to make causal inferences about behaviour and culture.



    In the sciences there are two major ways you can carry out research: observational (i.e. field research) and controlled (i.e. lab research). Field research is great because you see super real behaviours but cant control for anything (e.g. you may think island societies do x because of y but you didn't control for z which is the actual cause). Lab research is great because you control for everything but sometimes you've made it so controlled/sterile that the behaviours you are seeing aren't natural so don't actually tell you that much (e.g. you do research on parental effects of x on a behaviour but your subjects don't have access to y which is necessary for creating the natural behaviour). Having a completely separate group of animals or humans is a great "natural control" (a kind of natural experiment) meaning you can get the benefits of both field and lab research. For example you want to see the effects that living underground and eating insects has on a vertebrate. You can look at moles and say "they have super tiny eyes, so living underground must cause small eyes" but you can't prove that because what if the ancestor of moles had tiny eyes for some other reason before it moved underground, and you thats why moles have small eyes. Enter the Marsupial mole: this mole is a marsupial, so it is super unrelated to the placental moles BUT they look almost identical. Looking at both moles we can now say that evolving small eyes is probably a result living underground and not just that both moles had ancestors with small eyes (that both moles look so alike is because of convergent evolution)



    To understand behaviour, "natural experiments" are great: you don't have to intervene in the subjects lives (good for ethics, and especially good in your scenario of not wanting to disturb the aliens), you get natural behaviours, you can often control for shared ancestry (yay your aliens have ZERO shared ancestry), you can often control for certain variables (e.g. you can show that smoking causes cancer by looking at countries with different smoking rates - hopefully other variables, like city density, diet, pollution levels etc, are controlled for naturally in your "experiment". Your planet likely has a lot of differences to earth (that you are now controlling for) but enough similarities to result in similar behaviours/social structures)



    The behavioural biologists and anthropologists are very excited to have this other species to double check (and form new theories) on the origins of all sorts of behaviours and the effects of all sorts of environmental and social pressures on behaviour and culture. In fact every sub-field of biology is salivating at the thought of this find (and hopefully loads of other plants and animals on the planet)






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      8












      $begingroup$

      The scientists are excited that they have a "natural experiment" and a species with ZERO shared ancestry to humans



      Tim B II did a great job explaining your first question: "What is the likely order of priorities" (observation! without contaminating! and the need for archaeologists to put that observation into perspective). Much later down the line you can send in anthropologists to ask why the do certain behaviours and to run controlled studies (like they do here on earth).



      I'll answer your second question "and what is most likely to generate controversy or excitement." As a biologist who studies animal and human behaviour, the answer is: you have a natural experiment with no contamination from shared ancestry, allowing you to make causal inferences about behaviour and culture.



      In the sciences there are two major ways you can carry out research: observational (i.e. field research) and controlled (i.e. lab research). Field research is great because you see super real behaviours but cant control for anything (e.g. you may think island societies do x because of y but you didn't control for z which is the actual cause). Lab research is great because you control for everything but sometimes you've made it so controlled/sterile that the behaviours you are seeing aren't natural so don't actually tell you that much (e.g. you do research on parental effects of x on a behaviour but your subjects don't have access to y which is necessary for creating the natural behaviour). Having a completely separate group of animals or humans is a great "natural control" (a kind of natural experiment) meaning you can get the benefits of both field and lab research. For example you want to see the effects that living underground and eating insects has on a vertebrate. You can look at moles and say "they have super tiny eyes, so living underground must cause small eyes" but you can't prove that because what if the ancestor of moles had tiny eyes for some other reason before it moved underground, and you thats why moles have small eyes. Enter the Marsupial mole: this mole is a marsupial, so it is super unrelated to the placental moles BUT they look almost identical. Looking at both moles we can now say that evolving small eyes is probably a result living underground and not just that both moles had ancestors with small eyes (that both moles look so alike is because of convergent evolution)



      To understand behaviour, "natural experiments" are great: you don't have to intervene in the subjects lives (good for ethics, and especially good in your scenario of not wanting to disturb the aliens), you get natural behaviours, you can often control for shared ancestry (yay your aliens have ZERO shared ancestry), you can often control for certain variables (e.g. you can show that smoking causes cancer by looking at countries with different smoking rates - hopefully other variables, like city density, diet, pollution levels etc, are controlled for naturally in your "experiment". Your planet likely has a lot of differences to earth (that you are now controlling for) but enough similarities to result in similar behaviours/social structures)



      The behavioural biologists and anthropologists are very excited to have this other species to double check (and form new theories) on the origins of all sorts of behaviours and the effects of all sorts of environmental and social pressures on behaviour and culture. In fact every sub-field of biology is salivating at the thought of this find (and hopefully loads of other plants and animals on the planet)






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        8












        8








        8





        $begingroup$

        The scientists are excited that they have a "natural experiment" and a species with ZERO shared ancestry to humans



        Tim B II did a great job explaining your first question: "What is the likely order of priorities" (observation! without contaminating! and the need for archaeologists to put that observation into perspective). Much later down the line you can send in anthropologists to ask why the do certain behaviours and to run controlled studies (like they do here on earth).



        I'll answer your second question "and what is most likely to generate controversy or excitement." As a biologist who studies animal and human behaviour, the answer is: you have a natural experiment with no contamination from shared ancestry, allowing you to make causal inferences about behaviour and culture.



        In the sciences there are two major ways you can carry out research: observational (i.e. field research) and controlled (i.e. lab research). Field research is great because you see super real behaviours but cant control for anything (e.g. you may think island societies do x because of y but you didn't control for z which is the actual cause). Lab research is great because you control for everything but sometimes you've made it so controlled/sterile that the behaviours you are seeing aren't natural so don't actually tell you that much (e.g. you do research on parental effects of x on a behaviour but your subjects don't have access to y which is necessary for creating the natural behaviour). Having a completely separate group of animals or humans is a great "natural control" (a kind of natural experiment) meaning you can get the benefits of both field and lab research. For example you want to see the effects that living underground and eating insects has on a vertebrate. You can look at moles and say "they have super tiny eyes, so living underground must cause small eyes" but you can't prove that because what if the ancestor of moles had tiny eyes for some other reason before it moved underground, and you thats why moles have small eyes. Enter the Marsupial mole: this mole is a marsupial, so it is super unrelated to the placental moles BUT they look almost identical. Looking at both moles we can now say that evolving small eyes is probably a result living underground and not just that both moles had ancestors with small eyes (that both moles look so alike is because of convergent evolution)



        To understand behaviour, "natural experiments" are great: you don't have to intervene in the subjects lives (good for ethics, and especially good in your scenario of not wanting to disturb the aliens), you get natural behaviours, you can often control for shared ancestry (yay your aliens have ZERO shared ancestry), you can often control for certain variables (e.g. you can show that smoking causes cancer by looking at countries with different smoking rates - hopefully other variables, like city density, diet, pollution levels etc, are controlled for naturally in your "experiment". Your planet likely has a lot of differences to earth (that you are now controlling for) but enough similarities to result in similar behaviours/social structures)



        The behavioural biologists and anthropologists are very excited to have this other species to double check (and form new theories) on the origins of all sorts of behaviours and the effects of all sorts of environmental and social pressures on behaviour and culture. In fact every sub-field of biology is salivating at the thought of this find (and hopefully loads of other plants and animals on the planet)






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The scientists are excited that they have a "natural experiment" and a species with ZERO shared ancestry to humans



        Tim B II did a great job explaining your first question: "What is the likely order of priorities" (observation! without contaminating! and the need for archaeologists to put that observation into perspective). Much later down the line you can send in anthropologists to ask why the do certain behaviours and to run controlled studies (like they do here on earth).



        I'll answer your second question "and what is most likely to generate controversy or excitement." As a biologist who studies animal and human behaviour, the answer is: you have a natural experiment with no contamination from shared ancestry, allowing you to make causal inferences about behaviour and culture.



        In the sciences there are two major ways you can carry out research: observational (i.e. field research) and controlled (i.e. lab research). Field research is great because you see super real behaviours but cant control for anything (e.g. you may think island societies do x because of y but you didn't control for z which is the actual cause). Lab research is great because you control for everything but sometimes you've made it so controlled/sterile that the behaviours you are seeing aren't natural so don't actually tell you that much (e.g. you do research on parental effects of x on a behaviour but your subjects don't have access to y which is necessary for creating the natural behaviour). Having a completely separate group of animals or humans is a great "natural control" (a kind of natural experiment) meaning you can get the benefits of both field and lab research. For example you want to see the effects that living underground and eating insects has on a vertebrate. You can look at moles and say "they have super tiny eyes, so living underground must cause small eyes" but you can't prove that because what if the ancestor of moles had tiny eyes for some other reason before it moved underground, and you thats why moles have small eyes. Enter the Marsupial mole: this mole is a marsupial, so it is super unrelated to the placental moles BUT they look almost identical. Looking at both moles we can now say that evolving small eyes is probably a result living underground and not just that both moles had ancestors with small eyes (that both moles look so alike is because of convergent evolution)



        To understand behaviour, "natural experiments" are great: you don't have to intervene in the subjects lives (good for ethics, and especially good in your scenario of not wanting to disturb the aliens), you get natural behaviours, you can often control for shared ancestry (yay your aliens have ZERO shared ancestry), you can often control for certain variables (e.g. you can show that smoking causes cancer by looking at countries with different smoking rates - hopefully other variables, like city density, diet, pollution levels etc, are controlled for naturally in your "experiment". Your planet likely has a lot of differences to earth (that you are now controlling for) but enough similarities to result in similar behaviours/social structures)



        The behavioural biologists and anthropologists are very excited to have this other species to double check (and form new theories) on the origins of all sorts of behaviours and the effects of all sorts of environmental and social pressures on behaviour and culture. In fact every sub-field of biology is salivating at the thought of this find (and hopefully loads of other plants and animals on the planet)







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 2 days ago

























        answered 2 days ago









        B.KenobiB.Kenobi

        41818




        41818























            3












            $begingroup$

            Interviews with minimal impact



            In addition to the great answer by Tim B II, they might want to interview individuals. Pretty much the only reasonable way to achieve that while minimizing the impact on their society and possible contamination of their practices would be the "alien abduction" sci-fi trope.



            I.e. they'd want to interview a selection of people, but they'd want to do that by abducting them without anyone knowing about it, and after the interview returning them right back to where they were - after pumping them full of amnesiac drugs so that they don't know what happened and don't know what questions were asked.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 2




              $begingroup$
              +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
              $endgroup$
              – B.Kenobi
              yesterday






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
              $endgroup$
              – Peteris
              yesterday
















            3












            $begingroup$

            Interviews with minimal impact



            In addition to the great answer by Tim B II, they might want to interview individuals. Pretty much the only reasonable way to achieve that while minimizing the impact on their society and possible contamination of their practices would be the "alien abduction" sci-fi trope.



            I.e. they'd want to interview a selection of people, but they'd want to do that by abducting them without anyone knowing about it, and after the interview returning them right back to where they were - after pumping them full of amnesiac drugs so that they don't know what happened and don't know what questions were asked.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 2




              $begingroup$
              +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
              $endgroup$
              – B.Kenobi
              yesterday






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
              $endgroup$
              – Peteris
              yesterday














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Interviews with minimal impact



            In addition to the great answer by Tim B II, they might want to interview individuals. Pretty much the only reasonable way to achieve that while minimizing the impact on their society and possible contamination of their practices would be the "alien abduction" sci-fi trope.



            I.e. they'd want to interview a selection of people, but they'd want to do that by abducting them without anyone knowing about it, and after the interview returning them right back to where they were - after pumping them full of amnesiac drugs so that they don't know what happened and don't know what questions were asked.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Interviews with minimal impact



            In addition to the great answer by Tim B II, they might want to interview individuals. Pretty much the only reasonable way to achieve that while minimizing the impact on their society and possible contamination of their practices would be the "alien abduction" sci-fi trope.



            I.e. they'd want to interview a selection of people, but they'd want to do that by abducting them without anyone knowing about it, and after the interview returning them right back to where they were - after pumping them full of amnesiac drugs so that they don't know what happened and don't know what questions were asked.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered yesterday









            PeterisPeteris

            5,2651424




            5,2651424








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
              $endgroup$
              – B.Kenobi
              yesterday






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
              $endgroup$
              – Peteris
              yesterday














            • 2




              $begingroup$
              +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
              $endgroup$
              – B.Kenobi
              yesterday






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
              $endgroup$
              – Peteris
              yesterday








            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
            $endgroup$
            – B.Kenobi
            yesterday




            $begingroup$
            +1. and add a anal probe for good measure. who knows what they're hiding in the old prison wallet...
            $endgroup$
            – B.Kenobi
            yesterday




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
            $endgroup$
            – Peteris
            yesterday




            $begingroup$
            @B.Kenobi while the local ethics board is likely to disapprove anal probing without a good reason, you might want to implant a surveillance device to conduct further studies about the environment and community of the specimen, and the rectum is as good a place for such an implant as any other.
            $endgroup$
            – Peteris
            yesterday










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